Readings for Ascension Sunday: Acts 1: 1-11; Psalm 47: 2-3, 6-9; Ephesians 1: 17-23; Matthew 28:16-20
The readings for this Seventh Sunday of Easter (Ascension Sunday) should be thought provoking for people with ethical concerns around our upcoming presidential election. In that context, they illustrate the mainstream tendency to domesticate the radical social justice teachings of Yeshua of Nazareth â a tendency vigorously resisted by candidate Marianne Williamson.
The tendency in question stemmed from an early church interested in softening Jesusâ identity as firebrand advocate of social justice who was executed by Rome as an anti-imperial insurgent.
Intent on making peace with Roman imperialism, Christianityâs early message sometimes bordered on âYou have nothing to fear from us. Weâre not troublemakers. The two of us can get along. Weâre not interested in politics.â Â
The process is especially noteworthy these days when social justice advocate, Marianne Williamson, raises questions of equity on specifically spiritual grounds.
As a longtime teacher of A Course in Miracles (ACIM) that centralizes the voice of Jesus, Ms. Williamson constantly does so in the context of her own insurgent campaign to unseat Joe Biden as president of the United States.
In that context too, Christians have domesticated Jesus. As a result, Ms. Williamsonâs policy positions are portrayed as kooky and incomprehensible even by professed Christians who don’t understand Jesus’ program (Luke 4:14-22) as well as Williamson does.
That was illustrated two weeks ago when the candidate appeared on Sean Hannityâs Fox news program. (See video at the top of this posting.)
In their exchange Hannity ended up specifically advocating the domesticated Jesus. Meanwhile, Ms. Williamson (without directly referencing Jesus) proposed a political spirituality concerned with Spirit, love, equity, and social justice.
To show you what I mean, let me compare the Jewish Ms. Williamsonâs understanding of faith with that of the professed Catholic Sean Hannity. Then Iâll show how the roots of the two versions are found in todayâs readings. Finally, allow me to draw an important conclusion relative to the current presidential campaign.
Hannityâs Interview
To begin with, Hannity was completely rude. He hardly let his invited guest get a word in edgewise.
His questions were all gotcha queries. For instance, he tried to associate Ms. Williamsonâs call for a wealth tax on Americans earning more than $50 million per year ($50 million!!) with Communismâs motto âFrom each according to his ability to each according to his need.â He said the concept came from Karl Marx. [Too bad Ms. Williamson hadnât read my homily of a month ago. She would have been able to counter that the concept originates not from Marx, but from the Acts of the Apostles. (See ACTS 2: 45, 4: 35, 11: 29.)]
Of course, Hannityâs bullying style of constant interruption and talking over his guests was absolutely to be expected. Thatâs what he does.
However, in terms of todayâs homily, what was most interesting was the exchange between the Fox News host and Ms. Williamson about faith.
To that point, Hannity ended by saying, âI gotta ask you about some of the weird stuff youâve said. You have said, âYour body is merely your space station from whence you beam your love to the universe. Donât just relate to the station, relate to the beams. Everyone feels on some level like an alien in this world because we are. We come from another realm of consciousness and are long way from home.ââ
With his probably largely âChristianâ audience laughing in the background, Hannity asked derisively, âWhat the hell does that mean?â Ha, ha, ha!
With admirable calm, Ms. Williamson replied, âIâm really surprised to hear you say that. I would think that you would realize that as a very traditional religious and spiritual perspective â that we are spirits, that God created us as spirits. And that is what we are and are here to love one another. And we donât feel deeply at home on a spiritual level on this planet because this world is not based on love the way it should be. I believe that agrees with the teachings of Jesus.â (That last sentence is my guess. It was obscured by Hannityâs over-talking interruption.)
Then the ex-seminarian said, âThatâs fair answer. Iâm a Christian. I believe in God the Father, that God created every man, woman, and child on this earth. I believe in Jesus Christ, the Son, that died and resurrected (confused pause) â uh, came back from the dead â to save all of us from our sins. Thatâs what I believe.â
Do you see what I mean? Williamsonâs faith is mildly in tune with the early churchâs most radical ideal of âfrom each according to his ability, to each according to his needs.â In tune with Jesusâ teachings, she holds that we are primarily spiritual creatures called to love one another in a world that believes such idealism is âweird stuff.â
Accordingly, Williamson champions what she calls an âeconomic and political U-turn.â That involves (among many other policy positions) a wealth tax on the super-rich, something like a Green New Deal, and less of our money transferred to the military industrial complex. For her, all that is a practical expression of Ethics I01. Â
Meanwhile, Hannity owns a Christianity whose belief supports (as he put it twice in the interview) limited government, more freedom, lower taxes, and energy independence. In his second iteration of his faith, he added âI want borders secure; I want law and order . . . and freedom from the climate alarmist religious cult.â
As a Republican, Hannity was really saying he wants lower taxes for the rich, fewer restrictions on fossil fuel extraction, the right to ignore international law around asylum for refugees, more policing of poor communities, and less environmental regulation. (He evidently hasnât read Pope Francis eco-encyclical Laudato Siâ that intimately connects the following of Christ with that U-turn Williamson referenced.)
Todayâs Readings
This Sundayâs selections describe Jesusâ ascension into heaven. However, taken together the readings indicate a struggle even in the early church between Hannityâs domestication of Christian faith contrasted with Williamsonâs position that gently gestures towards Jesusâ radicalism.
According to the story about following Jesus as a matter of this-worldly justice, the risen Master is said to have spent the 40 days following his resurrection instructing his disciples specifically about âthe Kingdom.â For Jews that meant discourse about what the world would be like if God were king instead of Caesar. Jesusâ teaching must have been strong. I mean why else in Jesusâ final minutes with his friends, and after 40 days of instruction about the kingdom, would they pose the question, âIs it now that youâll restore the kingdom to Israel?â Thatâs a political and revolutionary question about driving the Romans out of the country.
Moreover, Jesus doesnât disabuse his friends of their notion as though they didnât get his point. Instead, he replies in effect, âDonât ask about precise times; just go back to Jerusalem and wait for my Spirit to come.â Then he takes his leave.
The other story endorsed by Sean Hannity is conveyed by todayâs reading from Ephesians. It emphasizes God âup there,â and suggests our going to him after death. In Ephesians, Jesus is less concerned about Godâs kingdom, and more about âthe forgiveness of sin.â For Ephesiansâ Pseudo Paul (probably not Paul himself) Yeshua is enthroned at the fatherâs right hand surrounded by angelic âThronesâ and âDominions.â This Jesus has founded a âchurch,â â a new religion; and he is the head of the church, which is somehow his body.
This is the story that emerged when writers pretending to be Paul tried to make Jesus relevant to gentiles â to non-Jews who were part of the Roman Empire, and who couldnât relate to a messiah bent on replacing Rome with a world order characterized by Godâs justice for an imperialized people.
So, they gradually turned Jesus into a âsalvation messiahâ familiar to Romans. This messiah offered happiness beyond the grave rather than liberation from empire. It centralized a Jesus whose morality reflected the ethic of empire: âobey or be punished.â
Thatâs the story that has prevailed for most Christians.
Conclusion
When Sean Hannity professed his faith that âJesus died for our sins,â Marianne Williamson should have asked, âWhat sins are you referring to?â
As a traditionalist, Hannity was probably thinking about personal failings â especially anything to do with sex.
However, what actually killed Jesus was the Roman Empire and Jesusâ religious community that (like mainstream churches today) cooperated with empire by going along to get along. That sin accounted for Jesusâ death. It was the sin he died for.
Put otherwise, opposing his peopleâs cooperation with Rome led to Jesusâ crucifixion â a form of capital punishment reserved for insurrectionists, insurgents, and revolutionaries.
Following in Jesusâ footsteps led his early disciples to âweirdâ practices like wealth redistribution âfrom each according to his ability to each according to his need.â
Unlike Jesusâ earliest followers, our compromised contemporary (Christian) religious community as embodied in Sean Hannity finds such practices threatening, ridiculous, laughable, and “weird.”
In tune with todayâs Ascension Sunday readings, Marianne Williamsonâs candidacy reminds us that they shouldnât be.
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