When the Inner World Collapses: “Primary Trust” and the Sound of “Kaching”

The other day I found myself listening—really listening—to the background noise of our culture. Not the loud political arguments or the endless commentary about war and elections. Something more basic than that.

It was the sound beneath it all.

“Kaching.”

It’s the sound of the cash register, the market ticker, the bottom line. It’s the unspoken assumption that whatever matters must be measurable, bankable, convertible into profit. That’s the real world, we’re told. Everything else—reflection, imagination, interior conversation—is at best a luxury and at worst a problem.

How impoverishing! Too bad.

Such reflections were stimulated by seeing the play “Primary Trust” at the Country Playhouse here in Westport, CT. As the play unfolded, I found myself inwardly applauding the theater’s artistic director, Mark Shanahan. He had the courage to present what seemed to be a brave act of resistance to the values I’ve just lamented.

The play centers on Kenneth, a quiet man who has built a life around routine, books, and a nightly visit to a tiki bar where he drinks mai tais and talks with his best friend Bert. As it turns out, the mai tais represent for Kenneth his own “ties” to a past characterized by the premature death of his mother and the feelings of abandonment that followed.

Only gradually do we realize that Bert is not “real” in the conventional sense. He’s part of Kenneth’s inner world—his ongoing conversation with life’s invisible dimensions – memory, loss, the transcendent, and whatever within us refuses to surrender to the prevailing ethos.

Within that ethos, a discovery like Kenneth’s usually ends the discussion. We diagnose. We label. We move on.

But “Primary Trust” won’t let us do that.

It invites us to look again.

That’s because Kenneth is not empty. He’s not insane. He comes out of a world of old books and inward dialogue. He lives with a kind of attentiveness that most of us have long since traded in for survival and Kaching. Even his name suggests it—Ken: to know. He knows things, though not the kinds of things that show up on a résumé.

In fact, there’s a sense in which Kenneth’s inner life is more real than the world that surrounds him. It’s slower, deeper, more attentive to presence—even if that presence takes the form of someone unseen.

And then comes the turning point.

It happens, significantly, in a bank.

Of all places.

Kenneth has lost his job in the bookstore—that sanctuary of memory and reflection—and now finds himself employed in the very heart of the “Kaching” world. Numbers, transactions, polite exchanges with customers. The measured, monetized version of reality.

And it’s precisely there that his inner world erupts.

Bert begins to distract him. Press him. Threaten, in effect, to leave.

It’s a strange scene, but also a revealing one. Because what’s happening is not simply that Kenneth is “losing focus.” It’s that the world he has relied on to hold himself together is beginning to fracture.

At the same time, a real customer stands before him—another human being, with needs, questions, expectations.

Kenneth dismisses her. Abruptly. Rudely.

And just like that, he loses his job.

If you wanted a single image to capture the play’s central tension, that would be it. A man caught between two worlds—one inward, one outward—failing, at least in that moment, to inhabit either one well.

It’s tempting to read that scene as proof that Kenneth’s inner life is the problem. That it distracts him, disables him, renders him unfit for the real world.

But I think that misses something important.

Because the bank itself—the setting of that collapse—is not neutral. It represents a world that until his arrival has no real place for the kind of attentiveness Kenneth embodies. A world that measures worth in transactions and efficiency. A world where “knowing” has been replaced by calculating.

“Kaching.”

And yet—and this is where the play refuses easy conclusions—the alternative is not simply to retreat further into the inner world.

Because that world, for all its richness, is also controlled. It is safe. It is predictable. Bert may challenge Kenneth, but never in ways that truly escape Kenneth’s own boundaries. There is no real otherness there.

Which brings us to Corrina.

She enters Ken’s world not as an idea, not as a projection, but as a presence he cannot control. She listens, but she also responds. She’s patient, but not infinitely so. In short, she’s real in a way that Bert cannot be.

And that’s where things get risky.

Because to move toward Corrina is to risk losing Bert.

To move toward relationship is to risk the collapse of the carefully constructed world that has made survival possible.

In that sense, the bank scene is more than a plot point. It’s a kind of collapse—almost what the Tarot would call a Tower moment. Everything that seemed stable is suddenly revealed as fragile. The structures fall. The old securities no longer hold.

And as anyone who has lived long enough knows, those moments are not optional. They come whether we want them or not.

The question is what follows.

In the Tarot sequence, the Tower is not the end. It’s followed by the Star—a card of quiet hope, of reorientation, of a different kind of light. Not the harsh glare of the marketplace, but something softer, more enduring.

Something like trust.

And that, of course, is the title of the play: Primary Trust.

Not trust in the market. Not trust in the structures that promise security. But something more basic—the capacity to trust reality itself, including the presence of others who cannot be controlled.

Even the play’s small details seem to gesture in that direction.

Take the drinks.

Kenneth’s mai tais are sweet, almost childlike, a bit escapist. They belong to a world of fantasy, of tiki bars and softened edges. They soothe.

Martinis, by contrast—the drink Corrina orders—are sharper, clearer, less forgiving. They don’t cushion reality; they present it.

Different spirits, you might say.

Different ways of inhabiting the world.

By the end of the play, nothing is neatly resolved. Kenneth doesn’t suddenly become someone else. He doesn’t abandon his inner life—and thank God for that.

But something shifts.

He begins, tentatively, to step into a world where he is no longer the sole author of the conversation. Where the other is truly other. Where trust is no longer self-contained.

And that, it seems to me, is the real point.

Not that the inner world is an illusion to be overcome.

And not that the world of “Kaching” is where truth resides.

But that we are called—each of us—to pass through the collapse of our certainties, to hold on to whatever depth we have been given, and at the same time to risk the encounter that makes love possible.

It’s a hard passage.

From mai tais to martinis.

From the Tower to the Star.

From a world we can manage to one we cannot. But it may be the only way any of us ever really learns to live.

“In the Heights” Answers the Immigrant Question in Arts-Friendly Westport Connecticut

On Mothers’ Day, the immigrant invasion that Donald Trump has warned us about, finally reached my new hometown of Westport, Connecticut. It came in the form of Lin Manuel Miranda’s sparkling musical, “In the Heights.”  My daughter and son-in-law generously took us to see the play.

At first glance, a performance in Westport might seem literally out-of-place. After all, it’s is one of the most affluent cities in the country. By contrast, Miranda’s play is set in a poor barrio located in Manhattan’s Washington Heights. However, “In the Heights” succeeded in bringing two disparate communities together in a mutual appreciation that should characterize all interactions between “Americans” from the north and those from the south.

Let me explain.

Westport is the home of Wall Street investors, lawyers and insurance brokers.  But the town of 26,000 clearly has a social conscience. At least in part, that’s because in the 1930s it was an artist colony animated by the horizon-widening presence of its venerable “Country Playhouse.”

A converted barn right out of a Rooney and Garland movie, the Playhouse was later adopted by local residents, Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward, who inspired its renovation. Over the years, many famous authors, television personalities and actors from Hollywood and Broadway have been drawn to Westport by the playhouse and its theatrical sprites. The best-known personalities include F. Scott Fitzgerald, Bette Davis, Robert Redford, Ann Hathaway, Keith Richards, Martha Stewart, Jim Nantz, Phil Donahue, and Christopher Walken.

Miranda brought together Westporters proud of such lineage on the one hand and immigrants far from such pedigree on the other. And guess what: there was not even one of President Trump’s frightening rapists or gang members among the latter. Instead, they included a street graffiti artist, a snow-cone vender, a bodega proprietor, the owner of a small taxi service, his dispatcher, a sassy beautician and her staff of three, and a college student from Stanford University. Over a period of 90 minutes we came to know and care about each one of them.

The characters came from Puerto Rico, Cuba, and the Dominican Republic. Yet all of them had lived in New York for years hardly even noticed as somehow out-of-place. Like many of their real-life counterparts, those the Trumpists call “invaders” were marvelous singers and dancers. Each had a story of family idiosyncrasy, love, economic struggle and high aspiration.

Countering Trump’s cheap clap-trap, “In the Heights” underlined the unmistakable gift-to-America brought by its Latinix citizens. They are hard workers with lofty aspirations, and rich cultures with enviable family values, joy, music, dance, colorful language, resourcefulness, patience and faith. They love their children and grandparents. They scrimp and scrape and help each other with their meager resources. With patience and faith, they endure blackouts (recalling months without power in post-Maria Puerto Rico) that render them powerless in more ways than one, without diminishing their indominable carnival spirits.

Capturing all of that, and following the triumph of “Hamilton,” this earlier musical by Lin Manuel Miranda once again displays the author’s unmistakable genius. (Its first draft was written when he was only 19 years of age.) Its main storyline belongs to Nina Rosario, the first in her family to attend college. Her whole barrio is proud of her and her scholarship to Stanford. However, she disappoints herself and her parents when she secretly drops out in March of her first year, because the work necessary just to pay for her books cut so deeply into her study time. (By the way, her bio reminded me of the students I taught over my 40 years of teaching in Appalachia’s Berea College in Kentucky. Its familiarity brought tears to my eyes.)  

Returning home for summer vacation, Nina causes a family crisis, when she finally informs her parents that she has lost her scholarship. Initial parental chagrin and anger soon turns into resolve to sell the family taxi cab business in order to finance their daughter’s college costs.

Meanwhile, Nina falls in love with Benny, an African-American who works for Nina’s father and the only one in the story who does not speak Spanish. Nina’s parents’ own prejudice doesn’t allow them to see Benny as worthy of their daughter. But Benny too has his own aspirations. He wants to learn Spanish. He wants to start his own business. He’s serious – and deeply in love with Nina. Their duet, “Sunrise,” makes that touching point.

But in the end, it’s elderly Claudia, the matriarch recognized as abuela by everyone in the barrio who saves the day.  Before her sudden passing, she wins the lottery and immediately shares it with her grandson, who in turn shares it with others. Her image and spirit rendered permanent by the barrio’s graffiti artist prevents the neighborhood from disintegrating. Her memory successfully overcomes the centrifugal force of poverty, crime, and economic hardship. The strength of such family ties, memories and tradition hung like a bright shadow over the entire performance.

Not surprisingly, and thanks, I’m guessing, to their art-friendly context, Westporters accepted all of that with open arms and a standing ovation. It was as if the audience recognized themselves in these on-stage first- and second-generation immigrants. And of course they did – precisely because that’s what all of our families are or have just recently been.

Too easily we forget that. We’re all immigrants, aren’t we? At the most basic level, our ancestors were absolutely no different in any way from those we Westporters watched on stage. We’re no different from those our “leaders” fear and cage.

Yesterday’s audience thankfully realized that those Mr. Trump calls “invaders” deserve welcome, appreciation, and standing ovations reserved for the local “celebrities” whose families themselves were once immigrants like those now living in Washington Heights.

Everyone deserves the honor now given to Lin Manuel Miranda. Everyone merits the response we all gave the Country Playhouse yesterday afternoon. That’s the lesson my new neighbors taught me on Mothers’ Day in their hallowed theater.